What are the maintenance tips for ice cream cabinets? Quality and lifespan. As the core equipment of supermarkets and dessert shops, the stable operation of ice cream cabinets directly affects the taste, storage safety and business efficiency of ice cream. Scientific maintenance can extend the service life of the equipment, reduce energy consumption, and ensure that each ice cream always maintains the best quality. This article will provide you with a comprehensive ice cream cabinet maintenance guide from aspects such as daily maintenance points, core component maintenance skills and precautions.
Ice cream cabinets are in a low-temperature and high-humidity environment for a long time. Due to frequent door openings and closings and the storage of different types of cold drinks, problems such as condensation water accumulation, evaporator frosting, and sealing strip aging are prone to occur. If not maintained in time, it may lead to a decrease in refrigeration efficiency (energy consumption increases by 10%-20%), temperature fluctuations (affecting the shape of ice cream), and even the breeding of bacteria and contamination of food materials. In addition, core components such as compressors operate at high loads for a long time. Lack of maintenance will accelerate wear and tear and increase the risk of failure. Therefore, regular maintenance is a necessary measure to ensure equipment performance and food safety.
1. Daily basic cleaning: Reject stain and odor growth.
External wiping: Use neutral detergent (such as dishwashing liquid diluted with warm water) and a soft cloth to wipe the cabinet body. Avoid using steel wool balls or acidic detergents (to prevent scratches and corrosion on the glass door or shell).
Internal cleaning: Take out the remaining ice cream before closing the store every day. Wipe the inner liner with a damp cloth. Focus on cleaning corners and drainage holes (residues can be removed with a fine brush). Avoid food residue mildew and odor generation.
Sealing strip maintenance: Check whether the door seal is in close contact. If there is adhesion or dust accumulation, apply a small amount of Vaseline to maintain elasticity and prevent cold air leakage.
2. Temperature and operation status monitoring: Precise control is the key.
Set a reasonable temperature: The best storage temperature for ice cream is -18℃~-22℃. Adjust according to product types (such as soft ice cream can be slightly higher to -15℃). Avoid frequent temperature adjustments that cause excessive compressor load.
Observe operation noise: The noise during normal operation should be stable. If there is abnormal vibration or abnormal noise, it may be a compressor failure or dust accumulation on the fan blades. Power off and check in time.
Reduce the frequency of door openings and closings: Each time the door is opened, the temperature inside the cabinet will fluctuate. It is recommended to take and place quickly during peak hours. Try to reduce the number of door openings as much as possible during non-business hours.
3. Regular deep maintenance: Core components are "renewed".
Condenser cleaning (once a month): The condenser is located at the rear or bottom of the cabinet body. Long-term dust accumulation will affect the heat dissipation efficiency. After power off, use a vacuum cleaner or soft brush to remove surface dust (compressed air can be used to blow off stubborn stains). Ensure good heat dissipation (poor heat dissipation will lead to an increase in energy consumption of more than 30%).
Defrosting treatment (depending on frosting situation): When the frost thickness on the surface of the evaporator exceeds 5mm, power off and defrost (naturally melt or use a special defrosting shovel. Prohibit scraping with sharp objects). Although frost-free ice cream cabinets do not require manual defrosting, it is necessary to regularly check whether the drainage pipeline is unobstructed to avoid condensation water blockage.
Fan inspection (once every quarter): Clean the debris on the fan blades (such as packaging paper fragments) to ensure uniform air supply and avoid local excessive temperature.
4. Power supply and environment management: Details determine stability.
Stable voltage connection: Use an independent socket. Avoid sharing a circuit with high-power equipment. Equip with a voltage regulator to prevent voltage fluctuations from damaging the compressor.
Reserve heat dissipation space: Keep a heat dissipation distance of 10-15cm around the cabinet body. Stay away from heat sources (such as ovens and heaters). Avoid direct sunlight and ensure air circulation.
5. Seasonal shutdown maintenance (such as temporary use in winter).
Power off and thoroughly clean: Empty the interior. Wipe the inner liner with neutral detergent. After drying, open the cabinet door and ventilate for 24 hours to prevent mold growth.
Protect the sealing strip: Place a tissue or soft cloth at the contact point between the door seal and the cabinet body to avoid rubber aging and adhesion caused by long-term closure.
Cover with dust cover: Cover the cabinet body with breathable fabric to prevent dust from entering. Check whether the circuit and components are normal before restarting.
Prohibit disassembling core components by yourself: Such as compressors, refrigeration pipelines, etc. Maintenance must be operated by professionals to avoid refrigerant leakage or circuit failure.
Avoid excessive defrosting: When manually defrosting, do not pour hot water or heat with electric wires to prevent the inner liner from deforming or the glass door from bursting.
Control the load capacity: The food storage should not exceed 80% of the volume. Reserve space for cold air circulation to avoid uneven temperature caused by overfilling.
Regular professional inspection: It is recommended to contact after-sales service for a comprehensive maintenance once a year (such as refrigerant detection and circuit aging inspection), especially for equipment used for more than 3 years.
Q1: How often should ice cream cabinets be maintained?
A: Basic cleaning is carried out daily. Deep maintenance (condenser cleaning and component inspection) is once a month. Professional inspection is once a year.
Q2: What should I do if there is an odor in the inner liner?
A: Wipe with diluted white vinegar or lemonade. Place activated carbon or special deodorant. In severe cases, power off and leave it vacant for ventilation for 24 hours.
Q3: How to deal with a blocked drainage hole?
A: Use a thin wire or special dredger to clean up the debris in the hole. Pour a small amount of warm water to flush and keep the drainage unobstructed.
Q4: Do I need to power off when it is out of service for a long time?
A: Power off and empty the interior. Ventilate regularly (once a month) to avoid component rust caused by a humid environment.
Regularly maintaining ice cream cabinets can not only reduce maintenance costs by more than 30% and extend the service life by 2-3 years, but also fundamentally guarantee the quality of ice cream - a stable low-temperature environment avoids ice crystal formation and the delicate taste is retained; a clean storage environment eliminates bacterial contamination and safeguards food safety. For merchants, the stable operation of equipment means fewer customer complaints and higher business efficiency; for consumers, behind every mouthful of icy sweetness is the "invisible guardianship" of careful maintenance.